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Hypothalamic disease
・ Hypothalamic sulcus
・ Hypothalamic-pituitary hormone
・ Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
・ Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
・ Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis
・ Hypothalamospinal tract
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Hypothalamic disease : ウィキペディア英語版
Hypothalamic disease

Hypothalamic disease is a disorder presenting primarily in the hypothalamus, which may be caused by damage resulting from malnutrition, including anorexia and bulimia eating disorders,〔Sylvia L., A. (2004). Hypothalamic disease. In Editor-in-Chief: Luciano Martini (Ed.), ''Encyclopedia of endocrine diseases'' (pp. 678-687). New York: Elsevier. 〕 genetic disorders, radiation, surgery, head trauma,〔Rehan, K. (2011). An Overview of the Hypothalamus
The Endocrine System’s Link to the Nervous System. Retrieved from http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus〕 lesion,〔 tumour or other physical injury to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the control center for several endocrine functions. Endocrine systems controlled by the hypothalamus are regulated by anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), corticotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, oxytocin, all of which are secreted by the hypothalamus. Damage to the hypothalamus may impact any of these hormones and the related endocrine systems. Many of these hypothalamic hormones act on the pituitary gland. Hypothalamic disease therefore affects the functioning of the pituitary and the target organs controlled by the pituitary, including the adrenal glands, ovaries and testes, and the thyroid gland.〔
Numerous dysfunctions manifest as a result of hypothalamic disease. Damage to the hypothalamus may cause disruptions in body temperature regulation, growth, weight, sodium and water balance, milk production, emotions, and sleep cycles.〔〔〔Carmichael, J. D., & Braunstein, G. D. (2009). Diseases of Hypothalamic Origin. In D. W. Pfaff, A. P. Arnold, S. E. Fahrbach, A. M. Etgen & R. T. Rubin (Eds.), ''Hormones, Brain and Behavior'' (3005-3048). Los Angeles, CA: Academic Press〕 Hypopituitarism, neurogenic diabetes insipidus, tertiary hypothyroidism, and developmental disorders are examples of precipitating conditions caused by hypothalamic disease.
== Hypothalamus disorders ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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